TMJ capsulitis
Temporomandibular joint capsulitis
To refer to the temporomandibular joint capsulitisIt is convenient to start by explaining what it is, how it manifests itself and why this type of problem occurs. Just as we have already presented the different alterations that can develop in the TMJ; the capsulitis It affects the function of this important joint related to basic aspects of the human being such as talking or eating.
First, the capsulitis occurs when a membrane that covers the junction between two or more bones (joint), called joint capsule. In essence, this fibrous tissue protects the joint by cushioning the movement of the bones and preventing the shock caused by uncontrolled displacement.
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Why does capsulitis occur?
Basically the capsulitis is an inflammatory process in the joint capsule; which can be caused in any joint by various causes, the most common being:
Trauma
Imbalance or involuntary movement.
Neurological diseases (Parkinson's, for example)
Rheumatic diseases (Arthritis, sclerosis ...)
Endocrine diseases (Diabetes, thyroid problems ...)
Alterations caused by any drug or medication.
Unquestionably depending on the area of the body where it develops, the capsulitis it can be more or less frequent and its symptoms can present slight variations; however, many of the cases are resolved quickly.
What are the symptoms that can occur when a capsulitis of the temporomandibular joint occurs?
Even though this injury can occur in any joint of the body with more or less similar characteristics; the patient with temporomandibular joint capsulitis manifests some of the following symptoms:
Difficulty biting or chewing.
Sharp, stabbing pain in a specific place that tends to increase in intensity.
Rigidity in the muscles of the jaw.
Rigidity in the muscles of the jaw.
Limited and difficult movements.
Cracking when opening or closing the mouth.
Inflammation.
How do you know if it is capsulitis and what should be the steps to follow?
From the manifestation of the symptoms (some of which are accentuated as time passes) the most convenient thing is to consult a specialist.
After performing a complete physical examination that includes identification of pain points and evaluation of each of the symptoms present; The doctor may require certain additional studies to help him make his diagnosis (mainly imaging tests).
As soon as the confirmation of the diagnosis is obtained, one of the most basic therapies that is used in these cases is the application of cold in the affected area and rest of the joint as far as possible.
Similarly, anti-inflammatory treatment generally produces positive results; however, depending on the causes and severity of the case, there may be variations in relation to this issue.