Dental malocclusion: Symptoms and treatment
Dental malocclusion is a common problem in the population, which affects a large number of people of all ages around the world.
What is dental malocclusion?
Dental malocclusion refers to poor alignment of the teeth and jaw, which can affect the way the upper and lower teeth fit together.
Normally, the upper teeth slightly overlap the lower teeth, this allows for effective chewing and an equal distribution of chewing forces.
However, in cases of malocclusion, forces can be distributed unevenly, causing abnormal tooth wear, crown fractures, and tooth loosening over time.
Causes of dental malocclusion
Among the main causes of dental malocclusion we can mention:
Size mismatch between the jaw and teeth.
Habits such as thumb sucking or sticking out the tongue.
Loss of teeth.
Congenital defects of the jaw.
Types of malocclusion
Class I malocclusion
The upper and lower teeth overlap slightly, but are aligned correctly in relation to the jaw.
Class II malocclusion
Also known as an overbite, the upper teeth significantly overlap the lower teeth, while the jaw may be displaced backwards.
Class III malocclusion
Also known as prognathism, the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth and the jaw is displaced forward.
open malocclusion
There is a space between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed.
Cross malocclusion
The upper and lower teeth do not align properly when the mouth is closed, resulting in a crossbite.
Malocclusion of crowded teeth
The teeth are crowded and do not have enough room for proper alignment.
Misaligned teeth? Do not wait more!
Dr. Trejos can help you correct dental malocclusion. Request a consultation right now.
Diagnostic Process
The diagnosis of dental malocclusion is usually made through a clinical evaluation by the orthodontist. The diagnosis process usually goes through the following stages:
Clinic history:
The dental health professional collects information about the patient's symptoms and medical history.
Physical exam:
A physical examination of the mouth, teeth, and jaw will be performed to evaluate the alignment, bite, and position of the teeth.
X-rays:
Dental x-rays can be used to obtain images of the teeth, jaw, and surrounding bone structures. These detailed images help evaluate the malocclusion and determine the best treatment approach.
Dental models:
In some cases, impressions of the teeth can be taken to create three-dimensional dental models. These models allow for a more accurate assessment of malocclusion and aid in treatment planning.
Bite analysis:
Additional tests may be performed to evaluate how the upper and lower teeth fit together, such as using carbon paper to record contact points and bite force distribution.
Treatments for dental malocclusion
Treatment of dental malocclusion depends on the type and severity of the malocclusion. Some of the common treatments may include:
Orthodontics
The use of orthodontic appliances such as braces or clear aligners is very effective in correcting the alignment of the teeth and jaw.
dental extractions
In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted to create space and allow for proper alignment.
Orthognathic surgery
In more severe cases of malocclusion, surgery may be necessary to correct the position of the jaw.
Use of maxillary orthopedic devices
These devices are used in growing patients to correct underlying skeletal problems that contribute to malocclusion.
Don't let dental malocclusion get worse and more evident!
Schedule an appointment with Dr. Trejos for a diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.