The smile is our letter of introduction to the world, but what happens when that smile is affected by gum inflammation? This common problem not only compromises the aesthetics of our smile, but also our general oral health.
Inflammation of the gums, or gingivitis, can be the first step towards more serious problems such as periodontitis. Understanding its causes, symptoms and treatments is essential to maintaining a healthy mouth.
Contents
Causes of Gum Inflammation
Gum inflammation usually results from the buildup of dental plaque, a sticky film composed primarily of bacteria. If plaque is not properly removed by brushing and flossing, it can harden and turn into tartar, exacerbating gum inflammation.
Common Risk Factors
Some factors that increase the risk of developing gingivitis include:
- Bad oral hygiene.
- Smoking or chewing tobacco.
- Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during pregnancy.
- Diabetes.
- Medications that reduce saliva flow.
- Diseases that affect the immune system, such as HIV/AIDS.
Associated Medical Conditions
Gum inflammation is not only related to dental conditions. Diseases such as diabetes and heart conditions have been linked to periodontal health, reflecting the importance of good oral health for overall well-being.
Schedule an urgent appointment with Dr. Trejos today!
Don't risk your oral health!
Symptoms of Gum Inflammation
Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen or sensitive gums.
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
- Gums that recede or move away from the teeth.
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in your mouth.
Identification of Early Symptoms
Recognizing the early signs is crucial to preventing complications. Pay attention to any changes in the texture or color of your gums and any signs of bleeding during your oral hygiene routine.
Warning Symptoms Requiring Medical Attention
If you experience any of the following symptoms, consult your dentist:
Gums that bleed profusely.
Sharp pain in the gums or around the teeth.
Gums that separate from the teeth, creating visible spaces.
Diagnosis of Gum Inflammation
Diagnosis begins with a complete oral examination. Your dentist will check not only your gums, but also your teeth, mouth and tongue.
Common Diagnostic Methods
During the visit, several methods may be used to evaluate the health of your gums, including periodontal probes to measure the spaces between your gums and teeth.
Specific Tests Used
In some cases, x-rays may be required to evaluate bone loss around the teeth or tests to identify specific bacteria that may be contributing to the inflammation.
Treatments for Gum Inflammation
Treatment varies depending on the severity of the case, but generally includes:
- Professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar.
- Instruction on proper oral hygiene techniques.
- Use of antibacterial mouthwashes.
- In more severe cases, deeper cleaning procedures or even surgery may be necessary.
Request a consultation with Dr. Trejos now!
Don't wait any longer, contact Dr. Trejos to save your lost tooth!
