In the world of orthodontics, techniques are constantly emerging that promise to improve the aesthetics and functionality of our smile. One of these techniques, which has gained popularity in recent years due to its effectiveness and the precision it offers, is dental stripping. But what exactly is it and how can it benefit patients? In this article, we will cover this technique in depth, from its definition to its possible side effects.
Contents
What is Dental Stripping?
Dental stripping, also known as interproximal reduction, is an orthodontic procedure performed to gain space in the dental arch without the need to extract teeth. It consists of the selective wear of the tooth enamel between the teeth, allowing better alignment and reducing the need for more invasive interventions.
How is Dental Stripping Performed?
The dental stripping process must be performed by a qualified orthodontist. Using specific tools, the specialist carefully abrades the enamel on the sides of the teeth where more space is required. This procedure is performed in a controlled manner to protect the patient's dental health.
Technique and Tools Used
To perform dental stripping, orthodontists use a variety of tools, including diamond discs, sanding strips, and specific burs. These tools allow precise and controlled wear of the enamel, minimizing the risk of damage to the tooth.
Step by Step Process
Dental stripping involves the following steps:
- Initial evaluation: The orthodontist evaluates the patient's need for space and dental health.
- Planning: It determines how much enamel to remove and from which teeth.
- Application: The appropriate tool is used to gradually wear away the enamel.
- Polished: After wear, the teeth are polished to smooth out any roughness.
- Review: Monitoring is carried out to ensure the patient's correct adaptation to the change.
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Indications for Dental Stripping
Stripping is suitable for cases of mild to moderate lack of space in the dental arch, where slightly crowded or overlapping teeth can be corrected without extractions.
Cases in which it is recommended
It is especially recommended in patients who require minor adjustments in dental alignment and in those who prefer to avoid extractions of permanent teeth.
Benefits of Interproximal Reduction
The main benefit is obtaining additional space without having to extract teeth, which can be less traumatic and more conservative.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dental Stripping
Among the advantages of this technique we can mention:
- Avoid the extraction of teeth.
- Improves the proportion and contact between teeth.
- Relatively quick procedure with effective results.
For its part, the disadvantages include:
- Temporary tooth sensitivity.
- Careful maintenance and rigorous dental hygiene.
Improvements in Dental Alignment
Dental stripping allows better alignment and optimization of space, facilitating tooth movement during orthodontic treatment.
Possible Side Effects and Limitations
Although generally safe, dental stripping may cause temporary sensitivity in the affected teeth. Furthermore, it is not suitable for cases of severe crowding or when there are large deviations in the bite that require more complex approaches.
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